Report

Crisis in The Sudans Report

The Crisis in the Sudans: Lessons from the African Union High-Level Panels for Sudan and South Sudan

The Crisis in the Sudans Report is a comprehensive and insightful exploration of the political, economic, and social challenges facing Sudan and South Sudan. Published by the Thabo Mbeki Foundation in collaboration with the World Peace Foundation, the report draws from extensive research, dialogue, and the work of the African Union High-Level Panels, chaired by former South African President Thabo Mbeki. This initiative is part of the Foundation’s broader mission to promote peace, security, and sustainable development across the African continent. Authored by renowned experts Alex de Waal and Abdul Mohammed, this October 2024 report provides a critical assessment of the African Union High-Level Panels’ efforts in the Sudans.

Sudan and South Sudan, countries with shared histories of conflict, remain in critical situations, with both states facing internal and external pressures that threaten their viability. Since the secession of South Sudan in 2011, both countries have experienced ongoing conflicts, economic challenges, and humanitarian crises. The report provides a detailed analysis of the efforts made by the African Union High-Level Panels to resolve these issues, focusing on the period from 2009 to 2014. It also examines the lessons learned from these engagements and their relevance to the current crises in the region.

The report offers a detailed review of the AUHIP’s methodology in dealing with peace, justice, and state-building, drawing on lessons from the region’s complex political landscape. It also sheds light on the broader implications of these challenges for Africa and global peace, making this an essential resource for those invested in the future of Sudan, South Sudan, and the African continent.

The Panel’s approach—characterized by inclusivity, multilateralism, and a deep understanding of the local context—serves as a model for conflict resolution on the continent. By documenting both the successes and shortcomings of the Panel’s work, the report provides a roadmap for addressing similar conflicts in Africa and beyond.

The Thabo Mbeki Foundation remains committed to supporting peace and security in Sudan, South Sudan, and the wider African region. This report is part of its ongoing efforts to promote African-led solutions to African problems, ensuring that the voices of those most affected by conflict are heard and respected in the pursuit of peace.

Explore the report to understand the root causes of the crisis, the AUHIP’s work, and the ongoing struggle for peace in these pivotal African nations.

Download the full Crisis in the Sudans Report here